Some experiments on the (V)XO of the RM80

After Joachim's experiments with the RM80 frequencies and MEPT, using the varicap, giving some problems with chirp I decided to try another approach, and we will see what the results are.

In place of the varicap I mounted a trimmer capacitor, in parallel with the R10 (feeding the varicap through I mount a 2.2nF capacitor, so that Q2 creates a RF-short of the trimmer capacitor, giving rise to the lower frequency RX LO of about 3579.350.

Just trying, and as expected the oscillator does not oscillate on the stray capacitance of the circuit without any capacitor in stead of the varicap.

First test was with a 2-10pF trimmer, giving rise to a frequency above 3580 (even with full capacitance), and stopping oscillation at low cap. values. Not good enough.

A 2-18 trimmer with a parallel fixed capacitor of 10pF is better : the (high) frequency range is now about 3579.75 - 3580.10. I noticed that the oscillation on the higher frequency is weaker on the higher frequency by about 10 dB, still the oscillation holds. A lower value coupling capacitor to the buffer, as Joachim indicates, is probably in order.

This makes me think that it should be possible to replace the trimmer with another varicap with lower capacitance than the one supplied., and with a zener stabilized voltage make the tx frequency tunable. A range of about 250 Hz should be attainable with one or two BB105 diodes - and I should have some of those somewhere.

On with the experiments, I will leave the RM80 with the trimmer cap for a while and see if the TX frequency remains stable when transmitting.

Update :

The lower value coupling capacitor to the buffer increases the oscillator frequency by 50 - 100 Hz - the oscillator now tunes down to .830 .
Parallel capacitor changed to 22pF, trimmer still 2-18pF, tunes (upper frequency) about .760 - just above 3580.000. nice range.

Rock-Mite 80 update

A new crystal in the oscillator brought the lower frequency down to 3579.350. That is quite acceptable for a grabber, the audio range for the 3579.500 - 3580 will end up at 150 - 650Hz. Not ideal, but workable.

Here is what it looks like with a few minutes of low - high - low frequency :



Still, with the 5V shift the TX frequency only went up to 3579.500, the shift is just too low at 150 Hz.

Enter the Q2 switch transistor and the 12V pull-up resistor. Voila, the upper frequency is now 3579.850, a 500 Hz difference, bringing the TX frequency just inside the 3579.800 - 3580.000 band.

It looks like it will be a good idea to have more than 2 crystals on 3579 for this construction, so a selection of the most suitable frequency can be made, alternatively find a better suitable varactor diode with more capacitance variation at 0 - 5 V.

The other point, with the current (original) "firmware", the RM starts up at the higher frequency rx local oscillator and will have to be switched manually to the lower lo frequency.

Later the test of the receiver as such, enough done for today.

I am optimistic that this will work as a MEPT tx and Grabber rx, but the rx test will show.

Rock-Mite 80 Initial Test

The RM-80 is essentially assembled, first test has been done.

As opposed to Joachim I have only 100 Hz shift between the two steps, that is not enough to be useful. This has to be a fault, and I will seek it out later this week.

Rock-Mite Kits Have Arrived

In the mailbox I found a nice little package today :

Two Rock-Mite kits , one for 80m and one for 30m.

This week end I see soldering in my "crystal ball"

Now which one to begin with ? .... well I started unpacking the 80 kit, so 80m it will be, most likely the color burst frequency around 3579.5 kHz.

DI2AM reception on 505 kHz

The 500 kHz grabber is now set to two narrow frequency ranges, the "WSPR segment" and 100Hz around the frequency of DI2AM.

DI2AM reception seems to be there essentially all the time after sunset, albeit with some (expected) QSB, and WSPR signals coming and going.





Nice result with a "cheapo" frame antenna wound on a cardboard box 35x40 cm small.

A new somewhat bigger frame antenna (more than 70x70cm) will be made some time, but that will have to wait.

In the week end the construction of the 500 kHz TX should begin

500 kHz transmit permit

Today I received a permit for experimental transmissions on the 500 kHz band, 501.000 - 504.000 kHz.

Now I will need to build a transmitter, I will most probably go the way Joachim proposed, using a 27 MHz crystal on the fundamental frequency (9 MHz), then dividing by 9 with a 4017, then by 2 with a flip-flop, followed by a "buffer amplifier" , and later an IRF510 as power amplifier.

The hard part will be the antenna, it needs to be compact, so a "magnetic loop" is probably the only way to go here.

Rock-mite kits

A discussion with Joachim today made me go buy some more kit stuff.

The Rock-mite kits look very suitable for a simple QRSS modification , as seen on Joachim's blog.

I ordered the 80 and 30m versions, one of each.

The best thing is that it is useful as both a grabber receiver and a QRSS MEPT - and the price of $32 a piece to have it sent here should not discourage anyone from doing QRSS.

The Rock-mite is a simple crystal controlled CW transceiver and can be used as such. It is a single frequency device with a crystal as the input filter and another one as (VXO) local oscillator/TX oscillator.